pleating
Pleating is a precise and technical process that involves folding fabric into narrow, even folds to create a permanent pattern of ripples. The main function of pleating is to add structure, volume, and decorative detail to various materials. Technologically advanced pleating machines achieve consistent and intricate designs with high precision, suitable for both industrial and haute couture applications. The fabric is often treated with heat and pressure to set the pleats, ensuring they remain durable and maintain their shape over time. Pleating finds extensive use in the fashion industry for garments and accessories, as well as in technical fields such as filtration and flexible connectors due to its ability to increase surface area.